What Are the Different Types of Shingles Available for My Home’s Roof?

Stephen Griswell • April 11, 2022

different types of roof shingles

Roof shingles are small rectangular tiles that cover a pitched roof. Their dimensions vary by material and style, but most are laid in overlapping patterns. Shingles come in a variety of materials, including asphalt, metal, composite plastic and wood. Their primary job is to protect your home and shield it from outside elements. Aside from their practical functions, roof shingles can significantly enhance your home’s curb appeal and value.


If you’re looking to replace your roof, now may be a good time to learn about the many types of shingles available.


Asphalt


Asphalt shingles are some of the most popular types of shingles among homeowners in the U.S. Not only are asphalt shingles affordable but they also come in a wide variety of sizes and colors.


Asphalt shingles can be single layered or multi layered depending on how thick you want your roof to be. Their lifespan is shorter in comparison to more expensive premium roofing materials, but they offer several benefits nonetheless: asphalt shingles are waterproof, fire resistant and suitable for snowy climates.


Asphalt shingles frequently offer the best mix of aesthetics, longevity and affordability for Atlanta homeowners.


Slate


Slate shingles have one of the longest lifespans. A properly installed and maintained slate roof can last up to 100 years, serving generations of homeowners. These types of shingles can be costly, and not every structure can handle the added weight of slate shingles. Apart from their natural aesthetic, slate shingles are known to withstand severe weather, including heat, hail, high winds and copious amounts of snow.


Standing Seam and Screw Down Metal Roofing


Metal roofing is the lightest of all roofing materials. Metal roofs are typically made of aluminum, zinc, copper or stainless steel, and the material is covered with an anti-corrosive coating to prevent rusting.


What makes metal roofs stand out is their intrinsic ability to reflect sunlight, which can significantly lower your electric bill. Apart from not transferring as much heat from sunlight, metal shingles can withstand extreme weather and are invulnerable to rot and fire.


Wood


Wood shingles offer a natural look and are environmentally friendly. They’re typically made from cedar, spruce or pine and are relatively affordable compared to other high-end roofing materials. The main benefit of wood shingles is their pastoral aesthetic, which makes them the perfect option for countryside homes. However, they can also pose a significant safety risk, as wood is vulnerable to combustion, rot and termite infestation.


Clay


Clay shingles are energy efficient and are available in a variety of colors and styles. Barrel-shaped clay shingles are an excellent choice for Hispanic or Mediterranean-style homes. Strong and durable, clay shingles can withstand extreme weather and are resistant to fire and fading.


Like slate, clay is a heavy. Before you install clay shingles, make sure your roof structure can bear their weight.


Composite Plastic / Synthetic Shingles


Composite plastic shingles are relatively inexpensive and easy to install. They’re made of recycled plastic materials, making them an eco-friendly option for environmentally conscious homeowners. However, plastic shingles have a short lifespan and typically don’t last longer than 20 years.


Should I Replay My Three-Tab or Architectural Shingle Roof?


If you’ve had a high-quality three-tab shingle roof installed within the last five or ten years and it hasn’t been subjected to particularly damaging weather events, you likely don’t need a roof replacement. Asphalt shingle roofs can last between 15 and 30 years. Proper ventilation and getting fast repairs when weather damage does occur can ensure you get the most out of your asphalt shingles.


Are You an Atlanta Homeowner Looking to Fix or Replace Your Roof?


Total Roof Solutions offers residential roof repairs, replacements and inspections. Our reroofing professionals are highly experienced and ready to tackle even the most challenging roofing projects.


We use high-quality shingles that offer exceptional durability and curb appeal.


Our Atlanta roofers also excel at roofing repairs, and we’re committed to providing honest assessments and making the recommendations that are in our clients’ best interest.


For questions or to schedule your free estimate or inspection, call (678) 752-8668.

Crew installing new shingles on a brick Georgia home while the other roof slope waits under underlay
By MEGA MEGA • October 27, 2026
See the roof replacement process insurance follows after approval, from the first payment and supplements to tear-off and the final Georgia payout.
Roofing crew installing asphalt shingles on a Georgia home
By MEGA MEGA • October 27, 2026
Follow the roofing process step by step, from assessment and planning to installation and cleanup, with practical tips for Georgia homeowners.
Georgia roofing crew protecting a home during an asphalt shingle replacement
By MEGA MEGA • October 26, 2026
See what can go wrong during a roof replacement, from weather delays and deck damage to flashing, cleanup, and change orders, and how to plan.
Roofing professional examining asphalt shingles on a Georgia home with the property owner nearby
By MEGA MEGA • October 23, 2026
Learn how to spot a roof repair scam, verify a contractor, document storm damage, and compare estimates before agreeing to work on your Georgia property.
A Georgia homeowner reviewing an asphalt shingle roof with a roofing professional
By MEGA MEGA • October 22, 2026
Learn how to use a roof replacement cost estimator, which details to enter, what to compare, and how to turn an online range into a useful quote.
Roofing professional examining asphalt shingles on a Georgia home
By MEGA MEGA • October 21, 2026
Get practical roof repair advice for Georgia homes and buildings, from safe first steps and repair choices to estimates, insurance records, and follow-up.
Georgia homeowner checking a window frame and sash for visible damage
By MEGA MEGA • October 20, 2026
Learn how to spot drafts, moisture, stuck sashes, and frame damage—and when window repair or replacement may be the right next step for your home.
Roofing professionals reviewing a standing seam metal roof on a Georgia home
By MEGA MEGA • October 19, 2026
Learn how to compare standing seam metal roof installers in Georgia. Review system details, flashing, warranties, and questions before requesting a quote.
A Georgia home with a new asphalt shingle roof under a clear sky
By MEGA MEGA • October 16, 2026
Learn what affects the cost to replace a roof in Georgia, from size and materials to decking and ventilation. Request a clear, tailored estimate.
A roofer assessing a damaged area on a wood shake roof
By MEGA MEGA • October 16, 2026
Learn how to assess shake roof damage, compare repairs with replacement, and plan next steps. Schedule a roof assessment in Georgia today.